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Basic German for English Speakers

Hallo! This free, self-paced starter course is built especially for English speakers. Master greetings, German sounds (ß, ü, ö, ä), numbers, the two power verbs sein & haben, everyday phrases, ordering food and your first real conversation — then earn your free iLinguist certificate.

🇩🇪 Deutsch Free Certificate Self-Paced 10 Lessons 38 Flashcards 20-Question Quiz

Course Overview

A gentle, practical introduction to German designed for native English speakers. No grammar overwhelm — just the words and structures you will actually use from day one.

Speak From Day One

Greetings and introductions that work the moment you land in Germany, Austria or Switzerland — or join a German-speaking video call.

English-Friendly Sounds

Every new sound is explained the way an English speaker's ear expects: "w" = the English "v", "v" = "f", "z" = "ts", "sch" = "sh".

Cognates Boost You

Thousands of German words already look like English (Haus, Wasser, Brot, trinken, Musik). Learn the patterns and triple your vocabulary instantly.

Free Certificate

Pass the quiz with 70% to unlock your downloadable, printable iLinguist certificate.

Learning Modules

Ten short modules take you from your very first "Hallo" to a complete mini-conversation.

1

Hallo! Greetings & Introductions

Start with the words you already half-know: Hallo (hello / hi) is the all-purpose greeting for any time of day, and Guten Morgen (good morning) works until around noon. Guten Tag (good day) covers the rest of the daytime, Guten Abend (good evening) takes over after dark, and Gute Nacht is strictly for bedtime.

To ask how someone is, use Wie geht es dir? (informal) or Wie geht es Ihnen? (formal, capital I). Reply: Mir geht es gut, danke! — "I'm doing well, thanks!". To say goodbye use Tschüss (friendly "bye") or Auf Wiedersehen (formal "goodbye").

Introducing yourself is easy: Ich heiße… ("my name is…", literally "I am called…") and Ich komme aus… ("I come from…"). Ask back with Wie heißt du? (informal) or Wie heißen Sie? (formal). When you meet someone new, Freut mich! means "Nice to meet you!".

Fix the #1 pitfall: in German, every noun is capitalised — der Mann, die Stadt, even das Bier. And remember Sie (capital S) is the polite "you", conjugated exactly like "they" — Wie heißen Sie? uses the same verb ending as sie heißen.
2

Pronunciation for English Speakers

German spelling is refreshingly honest — almost every letter is always pronounced the same way. The letters you must not skip: ß (called Eszett) is a long "s" — Straße (street) ≈ "shtrah-seh". The umlauts are made by rounding: ä ≈ the "e" of bed, ö ≈ round your lips while saying "ay", ü ≈ purse your lips while saying "ee".

The consonants that trip English speakers are few and predictable: w sounds like the English "v" (wie ≈ "vee"), v often sounds like "f" (Vater ≈ "fah-ter"), and z sounds like "ts" (Zug ≈ "tsoog"). The cluster sch = "sh" (Schule ≈ "shoo-leh"), while ch after "a, o, u" is a gentle throaty "hh" (Buch, book) and after "e, i" it softens to a "hy" whisper (ich, I).

Long vowels are the last piece: a vowel followed by one consonant is long (gut ≈ "goot"), and German even marks the length in writing — ie is always "ee" (Bier, Liebe), ee in See (lake). Double a consonant after a vowel and the vowel snaps short: bitte vs Biene.

Instant fluency trick: German r is a soft gargle from the back of the throat, not the rolled Scottish "r". Practise Brot and rot aloud until the sound lives at the back of your mouth — it makes you sound native far faster than any grammar rule.
3

Numbers 0–20

Learn 0–12 by heart — they are your building blocks: null, eins, zwei, drei, vier, fünf, sechs, sieben, acht, neun, zehn, elf, zwölf. Loop them aloud until they feel like English: eins ("ines"), zwei ("tsvye"), drei ("dry"), vier ("feer").

From 13–19 the pattern is "digit + zehn" (ten): dreizehn (13), vierzehn (14), fünfzehn (15), sechzehn (16), siebzehn (17), achtzehn (18), neunzehn (19). Then 20 is zwanzig — and the -zig ending carries you onward: dreißig (30), vierzig (40), fünfzig (50), sechzig (60), siebzig (70).

Only two numbers behave badly: 16 is sechzehn, not "sechszehn", and 17 is siebzehn, not "siebenzehn". Learn them as quirks and you will never slip.

Watch the "one" dress up: eins becomes ein inside numbers and phrases — einundzwanzig (21, literally "one-and-twenty"). Germans build big numbers unit-first, so 21 really is "ein-und-zwanzig".
4

Days, Months & Time

The days all end in Tag (day): Montag, Dienstag, Mittwoch, Donnerstag, Freitag, Samstag, Sonntag — Mittwoch is literally "mid-week". The months should look familiar: Januar, Februar, März, April, Mai, Juni, Juli, August, September, Oktober, November, Dezember.

For time, the magic question is Wie spät ist es? — "what time is it?", literally "how late is it?". Reply with Es ist drei Uhr ("it's three o'clock"). The tricky one: halb fünf means "four-thirty" — it is half toward five, the opposite of English. Ask when things happen with Um wie viel Uhr? → Um neun Uhr ("at nine o'clock").

The 24-hour clock is the norm in German, so 3 PM is fünfzehn Uhr (fifteen o'clock), and dates use a full stop: 21. September 2026. To ask the date: Der wievielte ist heute? ("what's the date today?").

Set your watch now: drei Uhr is 3:00 but drei Uhr fünfzehn is 3:15 — minutes ride after the hour. And never say "PM": after noon you just keep counting to vierundzwanzig Uhr (midnight).
5

Key Verbs: sein, haben, gehen, kommen, wollen

The most important German verb is sein (to be): ich bin, du bist, er/sie/es ist, wir sind, ihr seid, sie/Sie sind. Build real sentences immediately: Ich bin Student (I am a student), Du bist müde (you are tired), Er ist Lehrer (he is a teacher).

The second power verb is haben (to have): ich habe, du hast, er hat, wir haben, ihr habt, sie haben. As in English, you "have" hunger and thirst: Ich habe Hunger (I'm hungry), Ich habe Durst (I'm thirsty), Ich habe Zeit (I have time).

Then three everyday movers: gehen (to go — Ich gehe nach Hause, "I'm going home"), kommen (to come — Ich komme aus England, "I come from England"), and wollen (to want — Ich will…). For politeness, swap ich will for ich möchte ("I would like") — the single most useful phrase in cafés, shops and trains.

Everything else follows the pattern: most verbs behave like gehen → ich gehe, du gehst, er geht at the ends -e, -st, -t. Learn the three forms on every flashcard and new verbs become nearly free — wohnen, kommen, trinken all march to the same rhythm.
6

German–English Cognates

German and English are cousin languages, so you already know far more German than you think. Look at these familiar faces: Haus (house), Wasser (water), Brot (bread), Mann (man), Kind (child), Hand, Finger, Mutter (mother), Vater (father), trinken (to drink), helfen (to help), gut (good), Musik (music), Haus zu verkaufen (house for sale).

Regular letter shifts multiply your haul instantly: English "th" becomes German d (three → drei, thirst → Durst, this → dies), English "sh" becomes sch (shoe → Schuh, ship → Schiff), and English "y" often becomes g (day → Tag, way → Weg).

Even whole verbs travel well: kommen ↔ come, singen ↔ sing, schwimmen ↔ swim, finden ↔ find. Same family, same story.

Beware the false friends: Gift means "poison", bekommen means "to get" (not "to become"), also means "so / therefore" (not "also"), and Handy is a mobile phone! A cognate that looks right but isn't is the classic tourist trap — when in doubt, ask.
7

Family & Describing People — der, die, das

Every German noun wears one of three "genders", and you must learn the article together with the word: der (masculine), die (feminine — and the plural "the"), das (neuter). Family words are the perfect warm-up: der Vater (father), die Mutter (mother), der Bruder (brother), die Schwester (sister), der Sohn (son), die Tochter (daughter), die Familie (family).

Gender is not random chaos — endings give strong clues. Die (feminine): -ung, -heit, -keit, -schaft, -ion (die Zeitung, newspaper; die Universität, university). Das (neuter): the small ones -chen, -lein, plus most metals and weather (das Mädchen, girl; das Gold, gold). Der (masculine): -er, -en, -ling (der Lehrer, the teacher). Not perfect — but these patterns beat blind guessing almost every time.

Describing people: groß (tall / big), klein (small), jung (young), alt (old), schön (beautiful), nett (nice). Put it together: Mein Bruder ist groß und nett — "my brother is tall and nice".

Learn the sandwich, not the bread: never store just Brot — store das Brot. Repeat the article with the noun three times out loud and the gender sticks for life. And relax: Germans understand you perfectly even when you guess wrong.
8

Questions & Negation

The question words are English's best friends — most are one small step from home: Was? (what), Wo? (where), Wann? (when), Warum? (why), Wie? (how), Wer? (who). Add Woher? for origin: Woher kommst du? — "where do you come from?".

Yes/no questions are even easier: move the verb to the front. Du sprichst Deutsch (you speak German) → Sprichst du Deutsch? (do you speak German?). The answer is Ja (yes) or Nein (no).

Negation has two twins: nicht negates verbs, adjectives and adverbs (Ich spreche nicht — I don't speak; Das ist nicht teuer — that's not expensive), while kein / keine negates nouns and swallows the article (Ich habe kein Geld — I have no money; Er hat keine Zeit — he has no time).

Your bail-out sentence: Ich spreche nicht so gut Deutsch — sprechen Sie Englisch? ("I don't speak German that well — do you speak English?"). This one sentence will save you a thousand times. And when in doubt, kein pairs with nouns, nicht with everything else.
9

Food, the Café & Ordering

German cafés and Kneipen (pubs) run on a few classics: der Kaffee (coffee), das Bier (beer), das Wasser (water), das Brot (bread), der Käse (cheese), die Wurst (sausage) and der Kuchen (cake). Ask for the menu with Die Speisekarte, bitte — literally "the food-card, please".

Ordering is gloriously short: Ein Bier, bitte ("a beer, please") — and in a lively pub you will also hear the famous Eins Bier, bitte! The polite version is Ich hätte gern einen Kaffee ("I would like a coffee") or simply Einen Kaffee, bitte. When you are done, catch the server's eye and say Die Rechnung, bitte — "the bill, please".

Watch the "one" dance: das Bier stays ein Bier, but the masculine der Kaffee stretches to einen Kaffee after the verb. For day one, just learn the two full phrases and you will never be stuck at the counter.

The tap-water surprise: if you order "Wasser" in a restaurant you will usually get sparkling mineral water (the default in Germany). Want it plain? Say Wasser ohne Kohlensäure, bitte — "water without fizz, please".
10

Small Talk & Your First Conversation

Everything you have learned fits into a real conversation. Read this dialogue out loud twice — once slowly, once at a natural speed:

MARKUS
Hallo, Lisa! Wie geht es dir?
LISA
Mir geht es gut, danke. Und dir?
MARKUS
Auch gut. Ich heiße Markus. Woher kommst du?
LISA
Ich komme aus England. Und du?
MARKUS
Ich komme aus Österreich. Wie alt bist du?
LISA
Ich bin sechsundzwanzig. Und du?
MARKUS
Dreißig. Kommst du mit auf einen Kaffee?
LISA
Gerne! Einen Kaffee und ein Stück Kuchen, bitte!

Notice how every piece you learned appears here: greetings, Wie geht es dir?, Ich heiße, Woher kommst du?, sein, numbers, kommen, and ordering coffee with bitte.

Shadowing drill (the habit that builds accent): replay this dialogue aloud from memory once a day. Match the melody of the sentences, not just the words. Thirty seconds a day beats one big cram session every week.

Next step after this course: review the flashcards, take the quiz, earn your certificate — then move on to iLinguist's full A1 German modules for the cases, possessive words and real listening practice.

Everyday German Phrasebook

Your go-to cheat sheet — say it out loud a few times and you will keep it. The highlighted word is the one that carries the sentence.

Hallo! (HAH-loh)
Hello / Hi! — safe any time of day
Guten Morgen! (GOO-ten MOR-gen)
Good morning! (until about noon)
Guten Tag! (GOO-ten tahk)
Good day! — the all-purpose daytime greeting
Guten Abend! (GOO-ten AH-bent)
Good evening!
Gute Nacht! (GOO-teh nakht)
Good night!
Tschüss! (chews)
Bye! (informal, friendly)
Auf Wiedersehen! (owf VEE-der-zay-en)
Goodbye! (formal)
Wie geht es dir? (vee gayt es deer)
How are you? (informal, to a friend)
Wie geht es Ihnen? (vee gayt es EE-nen)
How are you? (formal)
Mir geht es gut, danke. (meer gayt es goot DAHN-keh)
I'm doing well, thank you.
Ich heiße… (ikh HYE-seh)
My name is…
Ich komme aus… (ikh KOM-meh ows)
I come from…
Freut mich! (froyt mikh)
Nice to meet you!
Danke schön! (DAHN-keh shurn)
Thank you very much!
Bitte schön. (BIT-teh shurn)
You're welcome. / Here you go.
Bitte. (BIT-teh)
Please; also "you're welcome".
Entschuldigung! (ent-SHOOL-dee-goong)
Excuse me! / Sorry!
Ja. (yah) / Nein. (nine)
Yes. / No.
Ich verstehe nicht. (ikh fer-SHTAY-eh nikht)
I don't understand.
Ich weiß nicht. (ikh vyce nikht)
I don't know.
Können Sie das bitte wiederholen? (KUR-nen zee das BIT-teh vee-der-HOH-len)
Could you repeat that, please?
Sprechen Sie Englisch? (SHPRE-khen zee ENG-lish)
Do you speak English?
Wie spät ist es? (vee shpayt ist es)
What time is it?
Wo ist…? (voh ist)
Where is…?
Was kostet das? (vas KOS-tet das)
How much does this cost?
Das ist zu teuer. (das ist tsoo TOY-er)
That's too expensive.
Ich möchte… (ikh MURSHT-eh)
I would like…
Ein Bier, bitte. (ine beer BIT-teh)
A beer, please.
Die Speisekarte, bitte. (dee SHPYE-zeh-kar-teh)
The menu, please.
Die Rechnung, bitte. (dee REKH-noong)
The bill, please.
Ich habe mich verlaufen. (ikh HAH-beh mikh fer-LOW-fen)
I'm lost.
Bis später! (bis SHPAY-ter) / Bis morgen! (bis MOR-gen)
See you later! / See you tomorrow!
Prost! (prohst) / Zum Wohl! (tsoom vohl)
Cheers!
Guten Appetit! (GOO-ten ah-peh-TEET)
Enjoy your meal!
38 German cards — tap to flip
Tap a card to reveal the English meaning

Basic German Knowledge Quiz

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Herzlichen Glückwunsch! — you're on your way to German!

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